Source: Review of A Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway’s Third Novel by Melissa Howard http://classic-american-fiction.suite101.com/article.cfm/review_of_a_farewell_to_arms

2) “Hemingway foreshadows ‘Catherine’s’ pregnancy by the example of the soldiers marching with ammunition and weighed down by weapons. The soldiers had long cloaks over them thus making them look “as though they were six months gone with child”. It’s ironic for the author to use the example of foreshadowing. Here’s the comparison when you analyze the quote you realize those soldiers killing each other; taking away life, while childbirth and pregnancy gives life. This example gave the hint of Catherine’s pregnancy.

Catherine’s death is foreshadowed by her fear of rain. Catherine says “sometimes I see me dead in it. Hemingway makes an explicit connection between rain and death; it foreshadows the tragic conclusion of the book. Catherine’s death seems to have made no impact on Henry. At the end of the novel Henry loses both his child and his lover. There are losses in war and love in which there is no compensation. The last ironic event was the storm that proceeded throughout Catherine’s surgery and death. The rain is a signal for destructive forces, the rain that fell on Henry as he leaves the hospital, leaves “Henry” speechless and hopeless.”

Source: A Farewell to Arms by Brittany CLoud

http://www.harlemlive.org/writing-arts/essays/a-farewell-to-arms-essay.html

3) An overview of A Farewell to Arms, in an essay for Exploring Novels, Gale by Arnold A. Markley

“Federic detests words that are separated from actions-words like “glory” and “courage” were disgusting to him; for Frederic, it is only one’s actions that suck concepts have any value or meaning. A religion, or any organized system of beliefs, has to be tried and tested before Frederic will be able to accept it, and as yet, he has found no system of beliefs or values to which to commit himself entirely…”

5) “Hemingway’s use of the technique sets the tone of the novel as one of disjointure and alienation. The reader steps immediately into a world described by someone remembering. However, we are given no clues about time, place, or even the characters.”

Source: http://www.novelexplorer.com/category/a-farewell-to-arms/

7) Source: Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms by Michael John Macdonald, IV

“Frederic returns to the front, and all illusions have been stripped away. The chaos and disorder become tangible. A sense of self-preservation replaces Frederic’s stoicism. His adherence to the ideals of duty that brought him back to the front now seems irrational.”

“The opening of the book presents Lt. Henry’s wounding after being separated from Catherine and his removal from the place where he is "broken" (37-38). Recurrences of this threat of death happen when Lt. Henry plunges into the river to escape being shot by Italian carabinieri and later in Catherine’s death. But the preamble to each of these scenes is a time spent in familiar geometric terrain with roads and rails, bridges and lines of trees” (39).

Source: http://vccslitonline.cc.va.us/AFTA/adair.html

11) Source: The Religion of Death in A Farewell to Arms by James F. Light

“She has not been broken by death, despite her feeling to the contrary, and she has therefore gained victory and immortality. This is the only kind of immortality man can know; it is gained by bravery and stoicism, not selfless service to God (the priest), country (Gino), beloved (Catherine), or mankind (Rinaldi). Such a limited immortality is a poor substitute for victory over death.”

Here’s a link on how to cite websites:
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/08/

Here’s a link on how to cite books:
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/06/

Complicating the picture are the uncertainties of climate change and long-term drought.

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“Little Ditch: The Black River Canal ” is a 90 minute film that tells of the trials and elation of the engineering marvel that let boats sail over a mountain and move the raw materials that helped build the Empire State. It was, as one local describes it, “the life of the valley.” Directors R. David White and Matthew White took three years to make the film between research, scripting, shooting, editing and packaging. Using historic images coupled with reinactors from The Erie Canal Village in Rome and video of the area today, the film recreates the feel of the late 19th and early 20th century on the canal. The story weaves together historical account and compelling personal views to gain new insight and feeling toward the life and times of the canalers. In a canal building frenzy that followed the opening of the Erie Canal, a number of lateral or tributary canals were dug in an effort to spread the wealth throughout New York State. One of those was the Black River Canal running from Rome where it met the Erie Canal, uphill to Boonville and on to Carthage, between the Adirondacks and Tug Hill. For the people of Lewis, northern Oneida and Jefferson Counties, The Black River Canal was the main street through the area for 70 years and spurred the development of the western Adirondack region. Sand from Boonville went into the bricks and glass that built Albany and Brooklyn. The salt fires in Syracuse were fed by Lewis County hemlock and Black River Valley cobblestone lined the streets of Buffalo and Rochester. The wharfs of New York City were made from Forestport trees and even boatloads of ice cut from area ponds and lakes found their way to the city. It was a slower, simpler time, but it was also brutal and demanding. When roads in northern New York were just rutted wagon trails, the canal was a 19th century superhighway that opened up business and trade for the remote area. Stores, hotels and towns sprang up around the comings and goings of the canal barges. Lock tenders worked the gates, horses trudged along the tow-paths and no matter the bustle, one could still hear the quiet way 60 tons of boat would glide through the water at four miles an hour. That was the Black River Canal. The film is narrated by author Michael Doyle whose book “Forestport Breaks” gives us a look into a series of incidents that exposed the corruption that seemed to run rampant in upgrading and maintaining the Erie Canal system. He is currently a reporter with the Washington D.C. Bureau of the McClatchy Newspaper Group. He holds a Master of Studies in Law from Yale and has considerable media experience, including C-SPAN among other radio and television outlets. The film also features interviews with Ed Fynmore, a driving force behind the Boonville Black River Canal Museum; Town of Western historian Russell Marriott and Ken Clark, who grew up on the canal when it was still in use. Rich Sliter, formerly of “Mike White and the Sliter Brothers” and a Henderson New York native, wrote and performed an original soundtrack for “Little Ditch – The Black River Canal.” Sliter tells the story with his skillful voice and inventive playing of guitar, banjo, dobro and percussion. His music is seamlessly combined with his brother Ron’s fiddle playing.

Duration : 1:27:5

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Enemies:
Lv. 8 Dragon x1
Lv. 7 Gremlin x2
Lv. 6 Imp x3
Lv. 5 Angel (Flonne)

=-=-=
Disgaea: Hour of Darkness (魔界戦記 ディスガイア, Makai Senki Disugaia?, lit. “Battle History in the Evil World: Disgaea”) is a tactical role-playing video game developed by Nippon Ichi Software and published by Nippon Ichi Software in Japan, Atlus USA, Inc. in North America, and Koei in Europe for the Sony PlayStation 2 video game console. It was first released in Japan on January 30, 2003, and was later released in North America on August 27, 2003, and in Europe on May 28, 2004. Nippon Ichi has also licensed or produced a wide variety of Disgaea merchandise, including a manga. In 2006, Nippon Ichi released a sequel called Disgaea 2: Cursed Memories for the PlayStation 2, as well as a 12 episode long anime titled Makai Senki Disgaea. A North American version of Disgaea for the PlayStation Portable was released on October 30, 2007 dubbed Disgaea: Afternoon of Darkness. The handheld version of game was released on November 30, 2006 in Japan. A second sequel, Disgaea 3: Absence of Justice, was released for the PlayStation 3 on August 26, 2008.

Disgaea DS
On March 5, Weekly Famitsu stated that there had been an official announcement for Disgaea DS (魔界戦記ディスガイア 魔界の王子と赤い月, Makai Senki Disugaia Makai no Ōji to Akai Tsuki?, “Netherworld Battle Chronicle Disgaea: The Prince of the Netherworld and the Red Moon”) for the Nintendo DS. On March 7, NIS America released a statement on the US release of a new edition of Disgaea: Hour of Darkness for the Nintendo DS. The game will be a port of the PSP version, and will include multiplayer gameplay and Etna mode. In order to fully utilize the Nintendo DS’ capabilities, several key improvements will be made to the user interface and game system. However, many features from the PSP edition were dropped, including the option to toggle between English and Japanese dialogue, and many additional voiceovers, probably due to the limited storage capacity of the DS game card.
—
Disgaea DS The Hour of Darkness Afternoon Makai Senki 魔界戦記ディスガイア 魔界の王子と赤い月 PS2 PSP Playstation Hourglass Video Nintendo Game RPG Gameplay Anime Walkthrough Playthrough Let’s Play LP Lets Laharl Etna Flonne Pleinair Nippon Ichi HD Mode English stage “Episode 2″ Enter part “Part 15″ 15 Frozen River White Death battle map 2-4 Dragon Winged gremlin imp angel flonne trainee Mega Man 10 Ice Snow World Mage Knights

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Hosted by Jared Sandersfeld

Round 1
1. What is the most intelligent animal?
humans

1. What device is worn to filter light and protect your eyes from UV rays?
sunglasses

2. What is the smallest geographic continent in the world?
Australia

2. The Nile River begins in the Great Lakes region of central Africa, in what body of water does the Nile end?
Mediterranean sea

3. What table sport has a name that is an onomatopoeia?
ping pong

3. B.M.I. is a formula used to determine a person’s weight status. What does B.M.I. stand for?
body mass index
around since 1800’s, endorsed by health industry there are superior methods, uses height which is irrelevant

4. What type of cloud is involved in creating thunderstorms?
Cumulonimbus

4. Asante is thank you in what African language?
swahili
ka-ree-boo is your welcome

5. What does I.Q. stand for?
Intelligence quotient

5. What is the name of the audio speaker that creates low frequency tones from 150hz to 20hz?
sub woofer

6. Located in the Pacific Ocean what island nation earns millions of dollars of revenue each year for the use of its .tv internet domain name?
Tuvalu

6. What aerophone musical instrument generally associated with Scotland, has ancient origins in Greece, North Africa, and the Persian Gulf?
bagpipe

7. What soft fiber wool material is obtained from the undercoat of goats?
Cashmere

7. To be considered antique, how old does a motor vehicle have to be?
25 years

8. In what country did ramen noodles originate?
china

8. Brandy is a liquor produced by distilling what type of alcohol?
wine

9. According to NASA, In our solar system, what is the most distance planet from the sun?
Neptune

9. What does NASA stand for?
national aeronautics and space administration

10. Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal gland. What psychological response is it involved in?
stress

10. The tympanic membrane is associated with what physiological response?
hearing
ear drum

Duration : 0:9:35

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Our region benefits from four major water sources:

1. Colorado River water delivered by the Central Arizona Project.
2. Salt River and Verde River water delivered by SRP.
3. Groundwater supplies that are replenished through recharge projects.
4. Stored water underground that can supplement surface water when low run-off occurs.

The watersheds that serve Greater Phoenix benefit from two different weather patterns. As a result, at least one of the watersheds typically receives average or above-average precipitation each year.

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Scientists at Australias University of New South Wales and Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization have recently discovered that a catastrophic tipping point may soon be reached causing severe ocean acidification to occur.

Rising carbon dioxide levels quickly increase the volume of dead zones in oceans.

Global atmospheric levels of CO2 are currently estimated at 385 parts per million (ppm).
Researchers state that we are quickly approaching the 450 ppm level of CO2 that would drastically affect oceanic organisms.

A loss in oceanic organisms would render the oceans unable to effectively absorb carbon.
This would in turn lead to an exponential increase in global warming.

Save our Oceans. Save our Planet.Be Veg. Go Green.

Reference
Creeping Dead Zones (NASA – 19 Feb 2009)
America’s Meat Habit Feeds Gulf Dead Zone (Discovery News – 18 Dec 2008)
Space scientist warns: climate ‘tipping point’ is near (peopleandplanet.net – 27 Jun 2008)
America’s Animal Factories :How States Fail to Prevent Pollution from Livestock Waste (Natural Resources Defense Council )
One third of fish caught worldwide used as animal feed (Telegraph – 29 Oct 2008)
Half Of US Coral Reefs In ‘Poor’ Or ‘Fair’ Condition, NOAA Report States (ScienceDaily – July 9, 2008)
Half of all coral reefs in danger, experts warn (MSNBC – Oct. 25, 2005)

Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during intervals of oceanic anoxia (Geological Society of America – May 2005)
Hydrogen Sulfide Eruptions Along the Coast of Namibia (NASA – May 2004)
Hydrogen Sulfide, Not Carbon Dioxide, May Have Caused Largest Mass Extinction (ScienceDaily – 5 Nov 2003)

Creeping Dead Zones

This is not the title of a sequel to a Stephen King novel. “Dead zones” in this context are areas where the bottom water (the water at the sea floor) is anoxic — meaning that it has very low (or completely zero) concentrations of dissolved oxygen. These dead zones are occurring in many areas along the coasts of major continents, and they are spreading over larger areas of the sea floor. Because very few organisms can tolerate the lack of oxygen in these areas, they can destroy the habitat in which numerous organisms make their home.

The cause of anoxic bottom waters is fairly simple: the organic matter produced by phytoplankton at the surface of the ocean (in the euphotic zone) sinks to the bottom (the benthic zone),where it is subject to breakdown by the action of bacteria, a process known as bacterial respiration. The problem is, while phytoplankton use carbon dioxide and produce oxygen during photosynthesis, bacteria use oxygen and give off carbon dioxide during respiration. The oxygen used by bacteria is the oxygen dissolved in the water, and thats the same oxygen that all of the other oxygen-respiring animals on the bottom (crabs, clams, shrimp, and a host of mud-loving creatures) and swimming in the water (zooplankton, fish) require for life to continue.

The “creeping dead zones” are areas in the ocean where it appears that phytoplankton productivity has been enhanced, or natural water flow has been restricted, leading to increasing bottom water anoxia. If phytoplankton productivity is enhanced, more organic matter is produced, more organic matter sinks to the bottom and is respired by bacteria, and thus more oxygen is consumed. If water flow is restricted, the natural refreshing flow of oxic waters (water with normal dissolved oxygen concentrations) is reduced, so that the remaining oxygen is depleted faster.

Many of the areas where increasing bottom water anoxia has recently been observed are near the mouths of major river systems. While the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) cant see the bottom of the ocean, it can see the surface, where sediments from rivers mix with ocean waters. The images shown here are SeaWiFS observations of the Mississippi River delta, the Yangtze River mouth in China (The Yangtze River mouth is not currently identified as an area with an associated dead zone, but such conditions could develop there in the future), and the Pearl River mouth in China, near Hong Kong.

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